OPENING STATEMENT BY
SAMDECH AKKA MOHA SENA PADEI TECHO HUN SEN,
PRIME MINISTER OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA AND PRESIDENT
OF CAMBODIAN MINE ACTION AND VICTIM ASSISTANCE AUTHORITY
SAMDECH AKKA MOHA SENA PADEI TECHO HUN SEN,
PRIME MINISTER OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA AND PRESIDENT
OF CAMBODIAN MINE ACTION AND VICTIM ASSISTANCE AUTHORITY
At the Opening Ceremony of the Eleventh Meeting of the States Parties to the AP Mine Ban Convention (11MSP)
Sunday 27 November 2011, Peace Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- Madame HELEN CLARK, UNDP Administrator and UNDG Chair,
- H.E. Gazmend Turdiu, President of the 10MSP,
- Your Royal Highness, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen!
- H.E. Gazmend Turdiu, President of the 10MSP,
- Your Royal Highness, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen!
On
behalf of the Royal Government of Cambodia and the people of
Cambodia, I would like first of all to express my great pleasure and
extend my warmest welcome to all representatives of States Parties and
States not Parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, the
United Nations, regional and international organizations and
institutions from different continents around the world, for your
presence here today to attend our Eleventh Meeting of the States
Parties (11MSP) to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,
Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on
their Destruction.
During
the course of next week, Phnom Penh capital is hosting and welcoming
the 11MSP, which is an important meeting in the history of
disarmament.
Two
years ago, Cartagena of Colombia hosted the Second Review Conference
of the Mine Ban Convention. Recognizing the progress and achievements
as well as the challenges ahead, all representatives of the States
Parties adopted the Cartagena Action Plan for implementation during
2010-2014. In line with the spirit of the Mine Ban Convention, the
Cartagena Action Plan called for all States Parties to undertake the
following salient actions:
- Resolved to achieve universal adherence to the Convention and its norms, particularly in encouraging and convincing new States to join the movement, in order to realize the goal of a world free of anti-personnel mines;
- Resolved to ensure the expeditious and timely destruction of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines;
- Resolved to ensure the clearance and release of mined areas in order to provide safe land for resettlement, for agriculture and other purposes to the affected communities;
- Resolved to provide adequate assistance to mine victims so as to meet their needs, their rehabilitation and their socio-economic integration; and
- Making greater effort to promote international cooperation, political commitments, the exchange of good practices and lessons learnt, and mobilize resources to achieve the aims of the Convention.
The Phnom Penh Progress Report 2010-2011 which our meeting is going to adopt towards the end of the next week will assess the achievements made during the past year.
I
would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere
appreciation and congratulations to Norway and Albania for their
respective presidencies in 2009 and 2010, during which they have
coordinated, monitored and fostered the implementation of the Cartagena
Action Plan.
Your Royal Highness, Your Excellencies, Lok Chumteav,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Your Royal Highness, Your Excellencies, Lok Chumteav,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Starting
tomorrow Cambodia is going to assume its presidency of the 11MSP to
the Ottawa Convention and will lead the work of the Convention during
the course of 2012.
For
Cambodia, this presidency is a privilege to serve and a major
responsibility to fulfill. And for the mine ban movement, it is a
special and unique milestone. With the 11MPS in Phnom Penh, the
Convention is returning to a place where it all started 20 years ago
from human tragedy and suffering of the victims in Cambodia as well as
in similar regions of Mozambique, Angola, Afghanistan and
Bosnia-Herzegovina, where the commitment to put an end to these inhumane
and deadly weapons was born.
Cambodia’s past tragedy was a unique tragedy of the most severe magnitude.
The
legacy of landmines in Cambodia was closely linked with the history
of our tragedy which Cambodia had gone through from the mid 60s to the
late 90s. It was the darkest period in the Cambodian history, during
which the country was torn apart by a series of regional wars,
domestic armed conflicts, and genocidal regime which then saw a
secessionist movement and national disunity. Even after gunfire had
long ended, this tragedy is still prolonged with the sounds of mine
blast, the outcry of victims and tragic sadness of families and
communities.
As
our people need to restore their livelihoods and the economy in the
aftermath of decades of destruction by wars, especially right after we
achieved national reconciliation and integration thanks to the
win-win policy of the Royal Government of Cambodia, mines and
unexploded ordinance are still an obstacle to Cambodia’s development
and the return of our people’s living to its normalcy.
The
history of mine clearance and the release of land for agricultural
production began after the liberation of the country from the Pol Pot
genocidal regime in the early 1979, where Ms. Kong Saroeun became a
national heroine for having bravely led a mine-clearance company to
remove landmines in the eastern part of the country. Humanitarian
demining formally commenced since 1992 in order to provide safe land
to more than 350,000 repatriates under the Paris Peace Agreement.
With
the different phases of bringing peace to the country, the opening of
new territories previously under the control of conflicting parties
and the emerging opportunities in new road corridors as well as the
expansion of arable land, mines problem has become complex and a key
priority in our national development agenda. With the increase in the
number of demining operators, the expansion of clearance effort
coupled with the need for mine risk education for people living in the
mine affected communities as well as the need to assist the victims,
it became necessary that a national institution be set up to regulate,
formulate policy, coordinate and monitor the whole mine action
sector. For these reasons the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim
Assistance Authority, of which I am the Chairman, was established. In
line with this vision, the Royal Government of Cambodia decided to
introduce the ninth Cambodia’s Millennium Development Goal to
complement the 8 goals of the United Nations in order to put an end to
the menace caused by mines. Last year the Royal Government of Cambodia
adopted a National Mine Action Strategy for 2010-2019 to guide the
whole mine action sector, which is aligned and harmonized with the
national policy and strategy and demonstrates Cambodia’s ownership in
this important sector.
With the restructuring of the sector and expansion of its underlying activities, especially the increase in effort in clearing mines, explosive remnants of war and unexploded ordnance (UXO), the number of annual casualties from mines and UXOs has significantly declined from 4,320 in 1996 to an average of 800 during 2000-2004 and down below 300 during the last 3 years, thanks to the technical and financial support that various development partners have extended to Cambodia. Based on the first 10 months of casualty record this year, the number could decline to 152. If the current trend is maintained during the last 2 months of this year, it will be the first time that the number of casualties is below the level of 200 since the country was unified.
With the restructuring of the sector and expansion of its underlying activities, especially the increase in effort in clearing mines, explosive remnants of war and unexploded ordnance (UXO), the number of annual casualties from mines and UXOs has significantly declined from 4,320 in 1996 to an average of 800 during 2000-2004 and down below 300 during the last 3 years, thanks to the technical and financial support that various development partners have extended to Cambodia. Based on the first 10 months of casualty record this year, the number could decline to 152. If the current trend is maintained during the last 2 months of this year, it will be the first time that the number of casualties is below the level of 200 since the country was unified.
Cambodia’s
experiences in overcoming sever impact of landmines and UXOs and
remarkable achievements we have made could be invaluable lessons,
which can be shared with all participants at this 11MSP.
Your Royal Highness, Your Excellencies, Lok Chumteav,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
From
the outset, Cambodia has always been at the forefront of the mine ban
movement, in which Cambodian landmine survivors, including Miss Song
Kosal and Mr. Tun Channareth, were playing a key role in convincing
leaders of many countries to join the Ottawa Convention.
Our
former monarch King-Father Norodom Sihanouk and His Majesty King
Norodom Sihamoni of Cambodia have always extended their full support
to the movement and action to ban landmines.
I
would also like to recall that in 1996 the Royal Government of
Cambodia also signed a petition calling for a ban on anti-personnel
mines.
The
dispatch of Cambodian de-mining units to Sudan and Lebanon within the
framework of the UN peacekeeping missions also demonstrated
Cambodia’s humble contribution to scaling down the casualties caused
by landmines in other parts of the world. It also reflects Cambodia’s
commitment and determination against the use of anti-personnel mines
at anywhere, any time and for any purpose.
Your Royal Highness, Lok Chumteav, Your Excellencies,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, the Convention has returned to where it all started 20 years ago.
It
is a unique opportunity for all of us to jointly review the path we
have chosen, review the progress we have made and the challenge ahead
of us as we aim to achieve the goal of the Convention.
It
also provides us a chance to recall that although hundreds of
millions of square meters have been released, millions of mines have
been destroyed and the number of casualties has substantially
decreased; mines remain our problem to solve day and night until our
mission is fulfilled.
The
presence of Madame Helen Clark, a high-ranking official and esteemed
representative of the United Nations, Your Royal Highness,
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen who are the representatives of
States Parties, States not Parties, international organizations,
non-governmental organizations and other institutions here today is a
testimony of our bold determination and strong commitment to put an
end to the suffering and tragedy caused by landmines.
I
also would like to take this solemn opportunity to express my
profound gratitude to all relevant development partners, organizations
and institutions concerned for their unfettered support and priceless
contribution to Cambodia’s effort to reduce the casualties caused by
mines and UXO. My sincere thanks must also go to all key players in
mine action sector including demining operators, mine-victim rescuers
and caretakers as well as mine-risk educators for their devotion and
dedication to relieve the suffering and hardship caused by mines.
I
also highly commend the firm solidarity among all States Parties to
the Convention, all concerned international and non-governmental
organizations and all stakeholders, who have collectively and jointly
work towards our noble cause for A Mine-Free World.
In
this era of economic difficulty and uncertainty, the roads ahead of
us in implementing the obligations of the Convention and what we have
promised to our respective States, the victims and survivors will be
rough. However, we cannot be deterred and our accomplishment should
not be compromised by the financial turmoil. For our presidency, we
intend to carry on the mandate and priority that our predecessors have
set, especially in the area of victim assistance as much as in
further promoting the international cooperation and assistance
particularly south-south cooperation among States and key
stakeholders, as we believe this will be best model of cooperation in
the face of the current challenge going forward. Without intensifying
the speed and efficiency of the way in which we address our respective
problems, our ultimate goal of a mine-free world will remain in a
distance.
May
I wish the 11MSP to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,
Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on
their Destruction a fruitful meeting and a brilliant success. I also
wish you all a pleasant stay in Cambodia.
Thank you!
EndItem.